Color Roles7 min read

Primary Colors: Your Brand Foundation

The single most important color decision you'll make.

What Is a Primary Color in Design?

In design systems, your primary color isn't about the color wheel (red, yellow, blue). It's the dominant brand color that appears most frequently and carries your brand identity. When people think of your brand, this is the color they picture.

Your primary color typically accounts for 30% of your palette usage (following the 60-30-10 rule) — making it the most prominent intentional color after your neutral backgrounds.

Famous Primary Colors

Facebook

Blue conveys trust, connection, and reliability

Spotify

Green suggests growth, freshness, and energy

Netflix

Red creates urgency, excitement, and passion

Twitch

Purple represents creativity, gaming culture, and uniqueness

Choosing Your Primary Color

  1. 1

    Start with emotion

    What feeling should your brand evoke? Trust (blue), energy (orange), growth (green)? See our Color Psychology guide.

  2. 2

    Consider industry context

    Follow convention for trust, break it for differentiation. Research your competitors' colors.

  3. 3

    Test for versatility

    Your primary will appear on light backgrounds, dark backgrounds, as text, and as buttons. It needs to work everywhere.

  4. 4

    Check accessibility

    Ensure your primary has sufficient contrast against white and near-white backgrounds. WCAG guidelines require 4.5:1 for text.

Where to Use Your Primary Color

Logo and brand marks
Navigation highlights
Primary buttons (sometimes)
Links and interactive text
Section headers
Progress indicators
Selected/active states
Brand illustrations

Find Your Perfect Primary

Describe your brand personality and our AI will suggest primary colors that match your identity.

Generate Brand Palette