Color Roles in Design

Purpose-driven color assignment

Every color in a well-designed palette has a job. Assigning specific roles to your colors creates consistency, reduces decision fatigue, and makes your design system scalable. Here are the 5 essential roles every palette needs.

The 5 Essential Roles

Primary
10-15%
Secondary
20-30%
Accent
5-10%
Neutral
30-40%
Background
40-60%

Role Breakdown

Primary

10-15% of UI

Your brand's hero color. The most recognizable color in your palette.

Common Uses

  • Main CTAs
  • Logo
  • Key interactive elements
  • Headers
  • Brand moments

💡 Pro Tip

This should be instantly associated with your brand. Think Coca-Cola red or Spotify green.

Secondary

20-30% of UI

Supports the primary. Creates visual hierarchy and section differentiation.

Common Uses

  • Secondary buttons
  • Section backgrounds
  • Supporting graphics
  • Hover states
  • Selected items

💡 Pro Tip

Often a complementary or analogous color to your primary. Should feel related but distinct.

Accent

5-10% of UI

Draws attention to specific elements. Your 'pop' color for emphasis.

Common Uses

  • Notifications
  • Badges
  • Links
  • Important highlights
  • Success/error states

💡 Pro Tip

Maximum impact through minimum usage. If everything is accented, nothing is.

Neutral

30-40% of UI

The workhorse of your palette. Handles text, borders, and subtle UI elements.

Common Uses

  • Body text
  • Borders
  • Dividers
  • Disabled states
  • Subtle backgrounds
  • Icons

💡 Pro Tip

Build a scale (50-900) for flexibility. Warm or cool neutrals based on brand personality.

Background

40-60% of UI

The canvas everything sits on. Sets the overall tone of your interface.

Common Uses

  • Page background
  • Card backgrounds
  • Modal backgrounds
  • Negative space

💡 Pro Tip

Not always white! Off-whites, light grays, or dark modes all work. Consider eye strain.

Deep Dive Articles

🎨 How Aura Mixer Helps

Every palette generated by Aura Mixer automatically assigns these 5 roles. Our AI ensures proper contrast between roles and follows established design principles.

Generate Role-Based Palette